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Breaking |

Breaking is the flashy part of Taekwondo. It is used to test the power and precision of techniques and to entertain during demonstrations, but there is a greater meaning in breaking beyond that of the mere power required for breaking. Breaking is not an end in itself, it is manifestation of all things learned during Taekwondo training.
Gichin Funakoshi wrote in Karate-do Nyumon on the subject of breaking: "Karate-do is a noble martial art, and the reader can rest assured that those who take pride in breaking boards or smashing tiles, or who boast of being able to perform outlandish feats, like stripping flesh or plucking out ribs, really know nothing about karate. They are playing around in the leaves and branches of a great tree, without the slightest concept of the trunk."
Board breaking is required for brown belts and above in promotion testing. Breaking is the last event to be judged during promotion tests.
Senior
second degree black belts and higher must use wood for breaking at national
testings.
Re-breakable Board Color Required for Breaking
| Sex/Age |
For Brown Belts |
For Red and Black Belts |
| MALES | ||
| Ages 5-6 | White | Yellow |
| Ages 7-8 | Yellow | Orange |
| Ages 9-10 | Orange |
Orange Green |
| Ages 11-12 |
Orange Green |
Green |
| Age 13-14 | Green | Blue |
| Age 15 | Blue | Brown |
| Ages 16 and up | Brown | Black |
| FEMALES | ||
| Ages 5-6 | White | Yellow |
| Ages 7-8 | Yellow | Orange |
| Ages 9-10 | Orange |
Orange Green |
| Ages 11-12 |
Orange Green |
Green |
| Ages 13-14 | Green | Blue |
| Age 15 and up | Blue |
Blue Brown |
Length of 1"x12" Pine Boards Required for Breaking
2nd Degree Senior Black Belt and above must use wood
| Sex/Age |
For Brown Belts |
For Red and Black Belts |
| MALES | ||
| Ages 5-6 | 3" | 4.5 |
| Ages 7-8 | 4.5" | 6" |
| Ages 9-10 | 6" | 7.5" |
| Ages 11-13 | 7.5" | 9" |
| Age 14 | 9" | 11" |
| Ages 15 and up | 11" | Two-11" |
| FEMALES | ||
| Ages 5-6 | 3" | 4.5 |
| Ages 7-8 | 4.5" | 6" |
| Ages 9-10 | 6" | 7.5" |
| Ages 11-13 | 7.5" | 9" |
| Age 14 and up | 9" | 11" |
Breaking Techniques Required
| Present rank | Kick Techniques | Hand Techniques |
| Brown Belt | Either Front Kick or Side Kick |
Either Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow |
| Senior Brown Belt |
Either Front Kick or Side Kick |
Either Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow |
| Red Belt | Either Side Kick or Round Kick |
Either Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow |
| Senior Red Belt |
Either Side Kick or Round Kick |
Either Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow |
| Probationary 1st Degree Black Belt |
Pick
One Combination Use different legs Round Kick / Front Kick Round Kick / Side Kick Side Kick / Front Kick |
None |
| Decided 1st Degree Black Belt |
Pick
One Combination Use different legs Side Kick / Spin Side Kick Round Kick / Spin Side Kick |
1 Student Choice |
| Senior 1st Degree Black Belt |
Pick
One Combination Use different legs Round Kick / Jump Kick Side Kick / Jump Kick |
1 Student Choice |
|
2nd Degree Black Belt |
Use different legs Spin Kick /Jump Kick |
None |
| Decided 2nd Degree Black Belt |
Use different legs Spin Kick / Jump Kick |
1 Student Choice |
| Senior 2nd Degree Black Belt |
Use both legs Add 1 board to one kick Jump Spin Kick / Spin Kick |
1 Student Choice |
| 3rd
Degree Black Belt |
Use
both legs Add 1 board to one kick Jump Spin Kick / Jump Kick |
1 Student Choice
|
| Decided 3rd Degree Black Belt |
Use
both legs Add 1 board to one kick Jump Spin Kick / Jump or Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick |
1 Student Choice |
| Senior 3rd Degree Black Belt |
Use
both legs Add 1 board to one kick Jump Spin Kick / Jump or Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick |
2 Student Choice |
| Decided 4th Degree Black Belt |
Use
both legs Add 1 board to one kick 360 Jump Spin Kick / Jump Spin Kick / Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick |
1 Student Choice |
| Senior 4th Degree Black Belt |
Use
both legs Add 1 board to one kick 360 Jump Spin Kick / Jump Spin Kick / Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick |
2 Student Choice |
| 5th Degree Black Belt |
Use
both legs Add 1 board to one kick 360 Jump Spin Kick / Jump Spin Kick / Jump Kick / Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick |
2 Student Choice |
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© 2000 by Michael Deese's Taekwondo America |
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All Rights Reserved |