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Breaking

 

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Breaking is the flashy part of Taekwondo. It is used to test the power and precision of techniques and to entertain during demonstrations, but there is a greater meaning in breaking beyond that of the mere power required for breaking. Breaking is not an end in itself, it is manifestation of all things learned during Taekwondo training.

Gichin Funakoshi wrote in Karate-do Nyumon on the subject of breaking: "Karate-do is a noble martial art, and the reader can rest assured that those who take pride in breaking boards or smashing tiles, or who boast of being able to perform outlandish feats, like stripping flesh or plucking out ribs, really know nothing about karate. They are playing around in the leaves and branches of a great tree, without the slightest concept of the trunk."

Board breaking is required for brown belts and above in promotion testing. Breaking is the last event to be judged during promotion tests.

Senior second degree black belts and higher must use wood for breaking at national testings.
 

Re-breakable Board Color Required for Breaking

Sex/Age For
Brown Belts
For
Red and Black Belts
MALES
    Ages 5-6    White      Yellow 
    Ages 7-8    Yellow    Orange 
    Ages 9-10   Orange    Orange 
  Green   
    Ages 11-12   Orange 
  Green   
   Green  
    Age 13-14    Green        Blue   
    Age 15      Blue       Brown  
    Ages 16 and up    Brown      Black  
FEMALES
    Ages 5-6    White      Yellow 
    Ages 7-8    Yellow    Orange 
    Ages 9-10   Orange    Orange 
  Green   
    Ages 11-12   Orange 
  Green   
   Green  
    Ages 13-14    Green        Blue   
    Age 15 and up      Blue         Blue   
   Brown  

 

Length of 1"x12" Pine Boards Required for Breaking

2nd Degree Senior Black Belt and above must use wood

Sex/Age For
Brown Belts
For
Red and Black Belts
MALES
    Ages 5-6 3" 4.5
    Ages 7-8 4.5" 6"
    Ages 9-10 6" 7.5"
    Ages 11-13 7.5" 9"
    Age 14 9" 11"
    Ages 15 and up 11" Two-11" 
FEMALES
    Ages 5-6 3" 4.5
    Ages 7-8 4.5" 6"
    Ages 9-10 6" 7.5"
    Ages 11-13 7.5" 9"
    Age 14 and up 9" 11"

 

Breaking Techniques Required

Present rank Kick Techniques Hand Techniques
Brown Belt Either 
Front Kick or Side Kick
Either
Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow
Senior
Brown Belt
Either 
Front Kick or Side Kick
Either
Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow
Red Belt Either 
Side Kick or Round Kick
Either
Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow
Senior
Red Belt
Either 
Side Kick or Round Kick
Either
Punch, Knife Hand, Ridge Hand, Hammer Fist, or Elbow
Probationary 
1st Degree
Black Belt
Pick One Combination
Use different legs

Round Kick / Front Kick
Round Kick / Side Kick
Side Kick / Front Kick
None
Decided
1st Degree
Black Belt
Pick One Combination
Use different legs

Side Kick / Spin Side Kick
Round Kick / Spin Side Kick
1
Student Choice
Senior 
1st Degree
Black Belt
Pick One Combination
Use different legs

Round Kick / Jump Kick
Side Kick / Jump Kick
1
Student Choice
2nd Degree
Black Belt
Use different legs
Spin Kick /Jump Kick
None
Decided
2nd Degree
Black Belt
Use different legs
Spin Kick / Jump Kick
1
Student Choice
Senior 
2nd Degree
Black Belt
Use both legs
Add 1 board to one kick
Jump Spin Kick / Spin Kick
1
Student Choice
3rd Degree
Black Belt
Use both legs
Add 1 board to one kick
Jump Spin Kick / Jump Kick
1
Student Choice

 

Decided
3rd Degree
Black Belt
Use both legs
Add 1 board to one kick
Jump Spin Kick / Jump or Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick
1
Student Choice
Senior
3rd Degree
Black Belt
Use both legs
Add 1 board to one kick
Jump Spin Kick / Jump or Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick
2
Student Choice
Decided
4th Degree
Black Belt
Use both legs
Add 1 board to one kick
360 Jump Spin Kick / Jump Spin Kick / Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick
1
Student Choice
Senior
4th Degree
Black Belt
Use both legs
Add 1 board to one kick
360 Jump Spin Kick / Jump Spin Kick / Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick
2
Student Choice
5th Degree
Black Belt
Use both legs
Add 1 board to one kick
360 Jump Spin Kick / Jump Spin Kick / Jump Kick / Spin Kick / Any Basic Kick
2
Student Choice

 

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